1.              M. B. B. Ch., Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, 1990

2.              M Med Sciences in Anatomy and Cell Biology, Sheffield 

         University, UK, 1995.  Field of study includes gross anatomy,

        embryology and histology.

3.              Ph. D. in Anatomy, Sheffield University, UK, 1999.   Field of

        study includes gross anatomy, embryology and histology.